我国渔民家庭收支情况分析  

The analysis of Chinese fishermen's income

作　　者：赵文武[1] 姜启军[2] 徐忠[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国水产学会,北京100125 [2]上海海洋大学经济管理学院,上海201306

出　　处：《上海海洋大学学报》2013年第3期475-480,共6页Journal of Shanghai Ocean University

基　　金：2012年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金(12YJA630043)

摘　　要：以渔民家庭为单位,以1万户渔民家庭收支的调查统计数据为基础,分析了近年来我国渔民收支情况。并进一步通过探索性案例研究方法,对5个地区的渔民收支情况实地调研和访谈。分析认为,2004年以来我国渔民的增收步伐在加快,年均增幅达9.46%,但存在较大的地区差异。渔民从事渔业生产获得的收入占到总收入的绝大部分,但渔民收入中来自渔业生产的收入不断下降,兼业收入在增加;家庭经营收入中,转移性收入的比重不断增加,其主要来源于生产性补贴的迅速增加;沿海和内陆省份的收入水平存在较大差异,但收入构成差异不大。渔业生产对于增加我国渔民收入,提高我国渔民的生活水平发挥了较大的作用和贡献。According to the income and expenditure survey data from 10000 households of fishermen in China, this paper analyzes the trend about Chinese fishermen＇ s income, the income structure and expenditure structure in 2012. And by the exploratory case study method, we surveyed and interviewed the five regions fishermen family income and expenditure. Analysis showed that the fisherman＇ s income has increased quickly in China since 2004, and the average annual growth is 9.46% , but there are wide regional differences. The fishermen＇ s income from fishery production accounted for most of the total, but the fishermen＇ s income from fishery production is declining, multiple occupations＇ income is increasing; about the income of household operation, the proportion of transitive income is growing because it mainly comes from the rapidly increasing production subsidies ; The income level of coastal and inland provinces has bigger difference, but the income＇ s structure does not have big difference. The fishery production played a larger role and contribution to increase fishermen＇ s income and improve the living standards of the Chinese fishermen.

关 键 词：渔民收入 特征 影响因素 

分 类 号：F326.4[经济管理—产业经济]