老年慢性病患者疾病知识和门诊护理干预需求调查  

A NEEDS SURVEY ON KNOWLEDGE AND NURSING INTERVENTION IN OUTPATIENT DEPARTMENT IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC DISEASES

作　　者：张玉清[1] 史素丽[1] 张丽梅[1] 李玉梅[1] 邢小玲[1] 曹凤英[1] 徐晓平[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北联合大学附属医院,河北省唐山市063000

出　　处：《中国煤炭工业医学杂志》2013年第5期809-810,共2页Chinese Journal of Coal Industry Medicine

基　　金：唐山市科学技术研究与发展计划(课题编号:12150210A)

摘　　要：目的了解老年特殊慢性病患者对疾病相关知识知晓情况、门诊护理服务满意度及患者主观幸福感情况,开展门诊优质护理干预,提高老年慢性病患者生活质量。方法自行设计问卷,对400名患者进行调查,将患者按不同慢性病种取4类,问卷行统计学分析。结果不同病种患者疾病相关知识知晓率、主动要求健康体检情况相比较有统计学意义,不同病种对患者主观幸福度影响无统计学意义,但总体幸福度水平低于一般老年人口。结论老年慢性病患者疾病知识缺乏,是健康宣教的重点人群。Objective To understand the related knowledge level, outpatient care satisfaction and patients＇ subjective well- being of special elderly chronic disease patients, carry out high- quality outpatient care intervention and improve the quality of life of elderly patients with chronic diseases. Methods By a self- design questionnaires, 400 patients were surveyed, then divided into 4 groups of patients with different chronic diseases types. Results The diseaserelated knowledge awareness and initiative requires a healthy situation were different in patients with different diseases with a statistical significance, and no significant impact on the patients＇ subjective happiness in different diseases, but the overall degree of happiness level was lower than the general elderly population. Conclusion The related knowledge of disease in elderly patients with chronic diseases is lack of, and they are the key population for health education.

关 键 词：特殊慢性病 门诊护理干预 需求调查 老年人 

分 类 号：R195.1[医药卫生—卫生统计学]