边远山区农村小儿蚕豆病14例临床分析  

Clinical analysis of 14 cases of rural children in remote mountainous areas of broad bean

作　　者：范红燕 

机构地区：[1]福贡县人民医院,云南福贡674100

出　　处：《健康大视野（医学版）》2013年第1期11-12,共2页Health Horizon:Medical Science Fascicule

摘　　要：目的探讨边远山区小儿蚕豆病的临床特点，为临床诊治提供理论依据。方法对我院2007年至2011年收治的14例边远山区小儿蚕豆病的临床资料进行总结分析。结果农村小儿蚕豆病的发病以1—6岁居多，男孩患病高于女孩，发病季节以6—8月为高峰，发病前均有进食新鲜蚕豆史，临床以黄疸、贫血、溶血为主要症状，本组14例患者均抢救成功，无一例肾功能衰竭发生。结论小儿蚕豆病起病急、进展快，严重者可致肾功能衰竭而危及患儿生命，早期诊断，及时救治是挽救患儿生命的重要措施。Objective To investigate the remote and a mountainous area of children with favism clinical characteristic, provides the theory basis for clinical diagnosis and treatment. Methods In our hospital from 2007 to 2011, 14 cases of remote and a mountainous area of children with favism clinical analysis.Results The rural children with favism in the pathogenesis of 1 - 6 years of age are, boy prevalence than girls, seasonal incidence with 6-8 month for peak, before the onset of eating fresh broad beans with history, clinical jaundice, anemia, hemolytic as main symptoms, 14 pa- tients in this group were rescued successfully, and no case of renal failure. Condusions Children with favism rapid onset, rapid progression, severe cases can cause kidney failure and endanger their lives, early diagnosis, timely treatment is to save the life of children with important measures.

关 键 词：边远山区 儿童 蚕豆病 急性溶血性贫血 

分 类 号：R556.6[医药卫生—血液循环系统疾病]