生态移民青少年外向性行为问题结构方程模型  

A Structural Equation Model of Extroversive Behavior Problems for Adolescents of Ecological Immigrants

作　　者：马馥荔[1] 方建群[2] 颜国利[1] 张朝霞[2] 吴锦荣[1] 冯丽平[1] 陈诗琪[1] 王志忠[3] 王颖丽[2] 卞广波[4] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏医科大学,银川750004 [2]宁夏医科大学总医院心身医学科,银川750004 [3]宁夏医科大学公共卫生学院,银川750004 [4]宁夏医科大学总医院儿科,银川750004

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2013年第2期285-287,291,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金<生态移民儿童行为问题心理学机制的实证研究>(81160172)

摘　　要：目的 :采用结构方程模型研究生态移民青少年外向性行为问题的影响因素及其作用机制。方法 :采用Achenbach儿童行为量表、艾森克人格问卷(儿童版)、"我的班级"问卷、家庭环境问卷对宁夏生态移民区的1453名生态移民青少年进行调查,并构建结构方程模型。结果:将男生和女生的三个假设模型分别进行比较,均为模型三拟合较理想:GFI、AGFI、CFI均大于0.9,其中男生χ2/df=2.493、RMSEA为0.045,女生χ2/df=2.502、RMSEA为0.046。家庭环境、班级环境对外向性行为问题的总效应系数在男生和女生分别为:-1.70、-0.49和-2.47、-1.35。人格因素对外向性行为问题的效应系数男生为2.55、女生为5.51。结论:人格因素通过直接作用对生态移民青少年外向性行为问题产生影响,家庭环境和学校环境因素都通过直接作用和间接作用对外向性行为问题产生影响。Objective： To investigate the influential factors of extroversive behavior problems in eco-immigrant adolescents by structural equation model.Methods： 1453 eco-immigrant youths were investigated by Child Behavior Checklist（CBCL）,Eysenck Personality Questionnaire,Family Environment Scale,My Class Environment Questionnaire,and analyzed with structure equation model.Results： Compared the three Hypothesis models,the third model fitted well（for male and female）,indexes of GFI,AGFI,NFI,NNFI,CFI were all above 0.9,χ2/df=2.493,RMSEA=0.045 for male and χ2/df=2.502,RMSEA=0.046 for female.The total effect of family environment and class environment on extroversive behavior problems were-1.70 and-0.49 for male,and-2.47 and-0.35 for female.The total effect of personal factors on extroversive behavior problems were 2.55 for male,and 5.51 for female.Conclusion： Personal factors have direct influence on extroversive behavior problems of eco-immigrant school students.Family environment,class environment also have direct and indirect influence on extroversive behavior problems.

关 键 词：生态移民青少年 外向性行为问题 结构方程模型 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]