新中国煤炭地下开采技术发展简析  

Exploration into the Development of Underground Mining Technology in New China

作　　者：雷承锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西大学晋商研究所,太原030006

出　　处：《科学技术哲学研究》2013年第3期104-108,共5页Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology

摘　　要：新中国成立60多年来,煤炭地下开采共经历了两次重大的历史变革,即由炮采到普采再到综采。在当代特殊的发展形势下,煤炭地下开采不断改进顶板支护技术、采煤机械设备技术,积极研发高端综采成套设备技术,推广应用新型的煤炭开采技术。文章通过分析影响新中国煤炭地下开采技术发展的原因,特别是技术创新对原煤产量的推动作用,得出大量高端科技人才的培养是新中国煤炭地下开采技术迅速发展的坚强后盾。Since new China was founded 60 years ago, the coal underground mining of our country has experienced two major historical changes from blasting mining to general mining, and finally to mechanized mining. During the special developmental process of the current situation, we have incessantly improved the technology of the roof sup- port and coal mining machinery and equipment in our coal underground mining. We have also actively researched into and developed the high - end mechanized mining equipment technology, and promoted the use of new coal min- ing technology. Having analyzed the influential factors of the advancement of the underground coal mining technolo- gy,particularly the promotion of technological innovation to the output of raw coal, we have drawn the conclusion that cultivating a large number of high - end scientific and technological talents is the strong backing for the rapid development of China＇ s coal underground mining technology.

关 键 词：新中国 煤炭地下开采技术 历史变革 当代 技术创新 

分 类 号：G301[文化科学]