城市化经济发展空间溢出效应的实证研究——基于“城”、“市”和“城市化”的视角  

An Empirical Study of the Spatial Spillover Effects of the Development of Urbanization Economy from the Perspective of Cities, Markets and Urbanization

作　　者：齐昕[1] 王雅莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北财经大学公共管理学院,辽宁大连116023

出　　处：《财经研究》2013年第6期84-92,共9页Journal of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目<经济发展中的城市化均衡问题研究>(07BJY055)

摘　　要：文章基于"城"、"市"和"城市化"三层次视角,以2001-2010年中国35个副省级以上城市为样本,运用空间计量分析方法,测度了城市化经济发展中这三个层次的空间溢出效应。结果表明,空间是影响样本城市城市化经济发展的重要因素,城市化经济发展中三个层次空间溢出效应的传导形式不同:"城"的空间溢出效应为"直接影响",而"市"与"城市化"的空间溢出效应则为"直接影响"与"溢出效应"的叠加,"城"的经济发展空间溢出效应略大于"市"与"城市化"。样本城市的城市化空间溢出属"被动传导型"。为激励城市化高效推进经济发展,应积极提升城市化效率、顺畅效应传导渠道,变被动空间溢出为主动空间溢出。From the perspective of cities, markets and urbanization, this paper employs spatial econometric analytical methods to measure the spatial spillover effects of the development of urbanization economy by using the da- ta of 35 cities at sub-provincial or above levels in China from 2001 to 2010. The results show that space is an important factor affecting the development of urbanization economy, and the conduction mechanisms of the spatial spill- over effects of the development of urbanization economy differ in three lev- els, namely the development of urbanization economy has direct spatial spill- over effect from the perspective of cities and the one has direct and indirect spatial spillover effects from the perspective of markets and urbanization. The spatial spillover effects of economic development from the perspective of cities are greater than the ones from the perspective of markets and urbaniza- tion. The spatial spillover effect of urbanization in the sample cities is passively conducted. In order to drive the effective role of urbanization in economic develop- ment, China should actively raise the efficiency of urbanization, smooth the effect conduction channels and change the spatial spillover from passive to active.

关 键 词：城市化 空间溢出 发展效应 实证研究 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学] F290