中国人20年间肺结核病患病率与生活习惯的相关因素荟萃分析  

Meta-analysis on related habits factors on incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in China during 20 years

作　　者：邹博[1] 吴日娜[1] 吴俐健[1] 邢利宝[1] 贾本智[1] 李学波[1] 陈树元[1] 刘朔[1] 王玲玲[1] 陈世杰[1] 王笑歌[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属第四医院,沈阳110032

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2013年第11期1993-1996,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家十一.五支撑计划课题(2007BAI24B04);中华医学会基金项目(070103200400;08020680146);辽宁省教育厅(2009A760)

摘　　要：目的探讨近20年间影响中国人肺结核病患病率的生活习惯相关因素,为研究和预防肺结核病提供理论依据。方法采用Meta分析系统评估方法综合定量分析中国1990～2011年累计涉及17111人的11篇共涵盖4个关于肺结核病患病率的生活习惯相关因素的文献研究。结果单因素分析合并比值比(OR)及其95%CI,依OR值大小排序:吸烟1.71(1.49,1.96)、饮酒1.27(1.05,1.54)、参加体育锻炼0.63(0.49,0.82)、通风情况0.35(0.25,0.51)。全部指标差异均有统计学意义。结论吸烟、饮酒是诱发肺结核病的危险因素;而参加体育锻炼、室内通风良好是预防肺结核病的保护因素。为控制肺结核病发展奠定理论基础。OBJECTIVE To investigate the related habits factors on incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in our country during 20 years and to provide theoretic evidences for the exploration and intervention of pulmonary tuberculosis. METHODS Eleven articles which included 17 111 people and 4 related factors on incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in recent 20 years were synthetically and quantitatively analyzed by meta-analysis. RESULTS The pooled odds ratio（OR）values and their 95% confidence interval（95%CI）of single-factor-analysis,in descending order were：smoking 1.71（1.49,1.96）,drinking 1.27（1.05,1.54）,physical training 0.63（0.49,0.82）,ventilation 0.35（0.25,0.51）. All of these factors were statistically significant. CONCLUSION Smoking and drinking are considered to be the risk factors of pulmonary tuberculosis;While physical training and ventilation might be associated with the protection from pulmonary tuberculosis,which has been laid theoretic foundation for control of pulmonary tuberculosis.

关 键 词：中国人 肺结核病 生活习惯 META分析 

分 类 号：R521[医药卫生—内科学]