淮安市2004～2010年病毒性肝炎流行特征分析  

Analysis of epidemiological characteritics of viral hepatitis from 2004 to 2010 in Huai’an

作　　者：陈跃[1] 刘林飞[1] 蔡蓉[1] 高强[1] 

机构地区：[1]淮安市疾病预防控制中心,淮安223001

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2013年第11期2013-2015,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解淮安市病毒性肝炎流行病学特征,为完善病毒性肝炎防治对策和措施提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法分析淮安市2004～2010年肝炎疫情资料。结果 2004～2010年淮安市病毒性肝炎的发病率总体呈下降趋势,其中甲肝、乙肝及未分型肝炎发病率下降显著,丙肝、戊肝发病率呈上升趋势,乙肝是病毒性肝炎的主要型别,15～50岁年龄段为乙肝的发病高峰。结论继续实施以免疫预防为主导的综合性防治措施,实施儿童免疫规划,在重点人群中开展甲肝、乙肝疫苗的接种,加大健康教育力度,强化食品及饮水卫生的管理,减少医源性感染,探讨并落实丙肝、戊肝的综合性防治措施和策略。OBJECTIVE To understand the epidemiology of viral hepatitis in Huai’an city and provide a support for improvement of prevention and control measures of viral hepatitis. METHODS The epidemiology of viral hepatitis in Huai’an city from 2004 to 2010 was descriptively analyzed. RESULTS The overall incidence of viral hepatitis in Huai’an city from 2004 to 2010 decreased,in which hepatitis A,hepatitis B and unclassified hepatitis significantly decreased and hepatitis C,hepatitis E incidences increased. Hepatitis B was the major type;the incidence of hepatitis B was highest in 15-50 years old group. CONCLUSION We should continue the comprehensive prevention and control measures by immunization,implement child immunization programs,and conduct the hepatitis A,hepatitis B vaccine in focus groups,we should also increase health education efforts,and strengthen the management of food and water sanitation,reduce iatrogenic infection,explore and carry out the comprehensive prevention and control measures and strategies for hepatitis C,hepatitis E.

关 键 词：病毒性肝炎 流行特征 防治对策 

分 类 号：R512.6[医药卫生—内科学]