桂西北某高校2007—2011年新生常见病患病情况  

Common diseases among college freshmen in the Northwest Guangxi Province,2007-2011

作　　者：熊翠欢[1] 韦妙群[2] 余成贵[1] 

机构地区：[1]桂林师范高等专科学校校医院,广西541001 [2]河池学院图书馆

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2013年第5期580-582,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的了解桂西北民族地区某高校近5 a新生健康状况,为学生疾病预防与健康教育工作方案的制订提供科学依据。方法对2007—2011年入学的桂西北民族地区某学院1 425名新生的健康体检资料进行统计分析。结果新生完全健康率平均为13.50%,汉族学生(17.56%)高于少数民族学生(10.91%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。视力不良检出率平均为78.50%,汉族学生为83.18%,少数民族学生为75.53%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);女生(83.01%)高于男生(72.28%),重度视力不良率差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)。营养不良检出率平均为51.91%,汉族学生为48.39%,少数民族学生为54.15%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);女生(60.49%)高于男生(39.97%),轻、中度营养不良检出率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。龋患率平均为13.37%,女生(15.33%)高于男生(10.66%),少数民族学生(15.45%)高于汉族学生(10.11%),差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)。结论民族地区高校新生健康状况不容乐观,政府应强化干预力度,促进学生健康成长。Objective To investigate common diseases among college freshmen with diverse ethnicities in northwest Guan- gxi Province during 2007-2011, and to provide fundamental basis for disease prevention and health education strategy. Methods Physical examination data of 11 425 college freshmen during 2007 to 2011 were analyzed. Results The rate of full health was 13.50%, with students of Han ethnicity being higher （ 17.56% ） than those of minorities （ 10.91% ）. The rate of low vision was 78.50%, with Han students （83.18%） higher than minority groups （75.53%） and female students（83.01% ） higher that of male（72.28% ）. The rate of malnutrition was 51.91%, Han students （48.39% ） higher than minority students （54.15% ） and female（60.49% ） higher than male（39.97%）. The rate of dental caries was 13.37%, with female （15.33%） and minority students（ 15.45% ） being higher. Conclusion School-based health promotion should be implemented among college freshmen considering worrisome health status.

关 键 词：视力 低 营养不良 龋齿 患病率 学生 

分 类 号：R174.6[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R179[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]