细菌性牛呼吸道疾病的研究进展  

Research Progress on Bacterial Pathogens of the Bovine Respiratory Disease

作　　者：韩猛立[1] 康立超[1] 钟发刚[1] 黄新[1] 谭鹏飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆农垦科学院畜牧兽医研究所,新疆生产建设兵团绵羊繁育生物技术重点实验室,新疆石河子832000

出　　处：《中国畜牧兽医》2013年第5期165-172,共8页China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划(2102BAD43B00);国家自然基金项目(30960286);新疆农垦科学院科技引导计划(YYD201107);新疆农垦科学院青年科学基金项目(YQJ201113)

摘　　要：牛呼吸道疾病(BRD)是由多种病毒和细菌与外界环境相互作用而引起的一种严重的呼吸系统疾病,是引起舍饲牛发病和死亡的主要原因,给北美和世界养牛业造成巨大的经济损失。作者就引起BRD的主要细菌性病原体如溶血性曼氏杆菌、多杀性巴氏杆菌、昏睡嗜血杆菌、牛支原体及其他相关病原体和临床症状、病理学变化、饲养管理和治疗药物的选择等进行了阐述,以期为该病的治疗和防控提供参考。Bovine respiratory disease（BRD） had a multifactorial etiology and developed as a result of complex interactions between environmental factors,host factors and pathogens,which was of major economic importance to the north America and the global cattle industries,the main bacterial pathogens associated with BRD,including Mannheimia haemolytica,Pasteurella multocida,Histophilus somni and Mycoplasma bovis and other bacterial pathogens were reviewed,and clinical observations,pathology,management and therapy,antibiotic resistance were described so as to provide references for the development and research of drugs for prevention and therapy of bovine respiratory disease complex（BRDC）.

关 键 词：细菌 病原体 牛呼吸道疾病综合症 

分 类 号：S852.61[农业科学—基础兽医学]