民族视角下社会资本对收入的影响——以宁夏回族自治区为例  

The Effect of the Ethnicity-Related Social Capital on the Income:The Case of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in China

作　　者：佐藤宏[1] 成刚[2] 

机构地区：[1]日本一桥大学大学院经济学研究科 [2]北京师范大学教育学部

出　　处：《民族研究》2013年第3期51-59,共9页Ethno-National Studies

摘　　要：本文利用宁夏回族自治区2006年经济社会调查数据,分析研究了宁夏回族的社会资本(socialcapital)对收入的影响。在民族间相互往来程度较低的宁夏农村地区,以对社会网络的两种信任(不同民族信任和穆斯林信任)衡量的社会资本(民族社会资本和宗教社会资本)影响了回族家庭收入,但对宁夏城市的回族家庭收入却不产生作用。此外,这两种社会资本相结合会形成双重效应,对农村回族家庭收入起到积极的正影响。By using the survey data of economy and society in 2006 from the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in China,this paper examines the effect of the social capital on the Hui's income in Ningxia.In Ningxia rural areas where the level of interethnic social interactions is lower,we find that the social capital(including ethnicity-related social capital and religion-related social capital) which is determined by the two different trust(ethnicoriented attitudes toward trust and Muslim-oriented attitudes toward trust) of social networks plays a significant role in infecting the income of the local Hui households, however,it has no effect on the income of the Hui Households in Ningxia urban areas.In addition,those two combined social capitals may produce duplicate effect,also have positive and active influence upon the household income in the Hui rural areas.

关 键 词：回族 家庭收入 个人收入 社会资本 

分 类 号：F126[经济管理—世界经济] D633[政治法律—政治学]