2001～2010年山西省入境和国内游客时空分布格局及演化研究  

Spatio-temporal distribution pattern and evolution of inbound and domestic tourists in Shanxi province from 2001 to 2010

作　　者：高楠[1] 马耀峰[1] 李天顺[1] 晋迪[1] 胡巧娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院,西安710062

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2013年第7期179-185,共7页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40901077&41001077);陕西师范大学研究生培养创新基金(2012CXB008)资助

摘　　要：运用游客到访率、年际集中指数、动态度、地理集中指数和变异系数等指标,对2001～2010年山西省入境和国内游客时空分布格局及其演化进行了分析。结果表明:1)山西省大部分地级市入境和国内游客到访率年际变化不大,国内游客流随时间变动的稳定性高于入境游客流;2)在地区尺度上,入境和国内游客空间分布呈现出"晋中高,晋北、晋东南、晋南低"的空间格局,入境游客有向晋中地区集中的趋势,国内游客有向其他三个地区扩散的趋势;3)在市域尺度上,入境和国内游客空间分布呈现出从"单核辐射结构"向"多核辐射结构"转变的趋势,空间分布趋于均匀,市际间差异逐渐缩小。In the paper we used tourists visiting rate inter annual aggregation index,dynamic degree,geographic aggregation index and variation coefficient to analyze the inbound and domestic tourists＇ spatio-temporal distribution pattern and evolution of Shanxi province from 2001 to 2010.Results show that：1）The inter-annual variation of inbound and domestic tourists＇ visiting rate remained stable in most cities of Shanxi province,the change stability of domestic tourists flow was higher than of inbound tourists flow;2） The spatial distribution of inbound and domestic tourists in regional scale showed the spatial pattern,central area was higher,northern,southeast,and southern were lower,inbound tourists had concentrated trend in the central area,domestic tourists had spread trend in the other three areas;3）The spatial distribution of inbound and domestic tourists in cities＇ scale emerged the change trend from ＂mononuclear radiation structure＂ to ＂more nuclear radiation structure＂.The spatial distribution tended to be uniform,inter-cities difference reduced gradually.

关 键 词：入境游客 国内游客 时空分布 格局演化 山西 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]