国产沸石的改性处理及其在海水硝酸盐氮同位素预处理中的应用  

The modification of Chinese natural zeolites and their application in nitrogen isotope analysis of nitrate in seawater

作　　者：于海燕[1,2] 俞志明[1] 宋秀贤[1] 袁涌铨[1] 曹西华[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院海洋研究所海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室,山东青岛266071 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100039

出　　处：《海洋科学》2013年第3期6-10,共5页Marine Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41276116);国家基金委创新研究群体科学基金资助项目(41121064);国家基础研究规划973项目(2010CB428706)

摘　　要：使用多种改性方法对几种国产天然沸石进行改性处理,提高其铵氮吸附率,制备符合海水硝酸盐氮同位素预处理要求的沸石。发现重力筛选可提高沸石铵氮吸附率16%以上,钠改性及酸改性后钠改性可提高沸石铵氮吸附率80%以上,微波改性和超声波改性均可进一步提高沸石铵氮吸附率。改性处理后,几种沸石在酸性条件下对低浓度铵氮吸附率达90%以上,其氮同位素分馏较美国UOP沸石分馏系数更小,且更稳定。改性后的国产沸石更适于海水硝酸盐氮同位素预处理。应用改性后沸石对长江口海域硝酸盐水样进行了分析,结果表明,改性后沸石可以应用于海水中溶解态硝酸盐的氮同位素分析,为海水中溶解态氮的来源问题及循环机理研究等提供了有效信息。Several Chinese natural zeolites were modified with multiple methods to increase their ammonium adsorption efficiency for nitrogen isotope analyses. The absorption efficiency of zeolites could be increased 16% and 80% after gravity selection and sodium-involved chemical modification respectively. Micro-wave and ultrasound treatments both further increased the ammonium adsorption efficiency. With our modifications, the adsorption efficiency for low-concentration ammonium reached 90% or higher under acidic environments. Nitrogen isotope fractionation factors of the modified Chinese zeolites were lower and more homogeneous than those of UOP zeolite. Consequently, the modified Chinese zeolites are ideal tools for nitrogen isotope analysis of nitrate in seawater. The modified Chinese zeolites have been applied to analyze water samples collected from the Changjiang River estuary. The analytical results indicated that they are suitable for δ^15N analysis of dissolved nitrate in seawaters. Meanwhile, they could provide valuable information about the sources and cycle mechanism of dissolved nitrogen in estuary waters.

关 键 词：改性沸石 低浓度铵氮 氮同位素 分馏 

分 类 号：P76[天文地球—海洋科学]