中国各省区碳减排责任分摊——基于公平与效率权衡模型的研究  

Sharing the carbon emission reduction responsibility of Chinese provinces——Based on the Fairness-Efficiency Trade-off Model

作　　者：郑立群[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津大学管理与经济学部,天津300072

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2013年第5期1-6,共6页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目(10YJA630219)资助

摘　　要：研究如何基于国家整体碳减排目标,进行中国各省区碳减排责任的分摊,以落实区域间"共同但有差别的责任"。在分析国内碳减排责任分摊的公平性准则基础上,确定了各省区碳减排责任分摊的公平性区间,构造了分配满意度和公平偏离指数。以公平偏离指数最小化为目标,以国民经济效益指标为约束,构建了各省区碳减排责任分摊的公平与效率权衡模型。采用1995-2009年我国各省区碳排放和经济发展数据进行了实证分析,通过规划求解,得到使公平偏离指数最小的各省区碳减排责任分摊方案。In order to achieve the carbon emission reduction objective of China,a scheme of sharing the carbon emission reduction responsibility among the Chinese provinces has to be put forward by Chinese government according to the ＂common but differentiated＂ rule.After analyzing the fairness principles of the distribution of carbon emission reduction responsibility among provinces,the equitable interval and two equity indices were defined.The Fairness-Efficiency Trade-off Model of carbon emission reduction responsibility distribution was set up,in which the equity distance index is regarded as the target and the performance indicators of national economy are regarded as restraints.Using the carbon emission and economic data of Chinese provinces during 1995-2009,a solution of carbon emission reduction responsibility distribution,which has the minimum equity distance index,is obtained.

关 键 词：碳排放 公平 效率 公平偏离指数 

分 类 号：F124.5[经济管理—世界经济]