黄河三角洲暗管排水的综合效果评价  

Comprehensive assessment of subsurface drainage construction in the Yellow River Delta

作　　者：刘文龙[1] 罗纨[1] 贾忠华[1] 潘延鑫[1] 杨玉珍 卜凡敏 

机构地区：[1]西安理工大学西北水资源与环境生态实验室,陕西西安710048 [2]东营市黄河三角洲保护与发展研究中心,山东东营257091

出　　处：《干旱地区农业研究》2013年第2期122-126,共5页Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas

基　　金：国家"十一五"科技支撑计划项目(2009BAC55B02);国家自然科学基金资助项目(51079122)

摘　　要：以黄河三角洲地区东营市暗管排水项目为例,进行了工程财务评价、应用效果调查,分析了该项目的经济、生态和社会效益。结果表明:安装暗管排水系统之后,研究区盐碱化荒地全部得到改造并增加耕地297.63hm2,新增耕地占总土地面积44.6%,土壤脱盐率达90%以上。项目财务评价发现:研究区种植棉花的财务净现值为809.93万元(折现率为12%),动态投资回收期为7.54 a,财务内部收益率为21.97%,大于基准收益率(12%)。结果表明暗管排水在黄河三角洲地区具有良好的应用前景。Taking the subsurface drainage project in the Yellow River Delta as an example,we conducted financial analysis and investigation of the project performance;we analyzed the economic,ecological and social benefits.The results showed that 297.63 hm2 salinized wasteland was reclaimed into arable land,accounting for 44.6% of the total farmland area in the project area;more than 90% of the subsurface drained land have been desalinized.The subsurface drainage project produced remarkable economic,ecological and social benefits.For cotton production in the study area,the calculated financial net present value（FNPV） was 8099300 yuan for a discount rate of 12%,the dynamic investment pay-back period（PT） was 7.54 years;the Financial Interval Revenue Rate（FIRR） was 21.97%,which is greater than the benchmark yield of 12%.Therefore,it is beneficial to build subsurface drainage systems in the Yellow River Delta.

关 键 词：农田排水 暗管排水 盐碱地改良 经济分析 黄河三角洲 

分 类 号：S276.3[农业科学—农业水土工程]