15世纪朝鲜语固有合成词的构词方式研究——以《杜诗谚解》词汇为中心  

Ways of Word Formation of Native Compound Words in Korean in the 15th Century——Centering on the word using in Dusi Enohae

作　　者：崔松虎[1] 

机构地区：[1]延边大学朝鲜-韩国学学院,亚非语言文学专业吉林延吉133002

出　　处：《延边大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第3期67-71,128,共6页Journal of Yanbian University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：《杜诗谚解》以庞大的词汇数量为我们提供了15世纪词汇学理论的极其宝贵的资料。据《杜诗谚解》反映,15世纪固有合成词的构词方式分为复合式构词法和派生式构词法两大类型。前者通过直接复合和间接复合的方式,产生复合名词、复合动词、复合形容词、复合副词等词类,复合后的词类属性决定于其后半部词性;后者通过前缀派生和后缀派生的方式,产生派生名词、派生动词、派生形容词、派生副词等词类,派生后的词类属性决定于其后缀性质。Dusi Eonhae, Korean translation of Du Fu＇s poems, provides valuble reference with its large vo- cabulary for the study of lexicology in the 15th century. It is shown in Dusi Eonhae that there were two ways of word formation of native compound words, i.e. compouding and derivation. The former produced directly or indirectly the compound nouns, compoud verbs, compoud adjectives and compound adverbs, and the part of speech of such words was subject to the latter elements~ while the latter way of formation produced derivative nouns, derivative verbs, derivative adjectives, derivative adverbs through prefix plus base or base plus suffix, and the part of speech of the derivation depended on the affixies.

关 键 词：《杜诗谚解》 15世纪 朝鲜语 固有合成词 构词方式 

分 类 号：H55[语言文字]