西部大开发应处理好生态建设与经济发展的关系  

Relation Between Ecological Construction and Economic Development Should be Perfectly Treated in Western China Development

作　　者：王芳[1] 寇俊峰[2] 邓吉华[2] 

机构地区：[1]陕西省行政学院,陕西西安710061 [2]黄河上中游管理局,陕西西安710043

出　　处：《中国水土保持》2000年第10期7-8,共2页Soil and Water Conservation in China

摘　　要：经济发展和环境保护是对立的统一，二者相辅相成、互相促进。搞好生态环境建设可以减少自然灾害、改善投资环境、调整产业结构、改善地区形象、发展社会经济。西部地区脆弱的生态环境现状，决定了在西部大开发中，必须提高全民的环境伦理意识，建立行之有效的水土保持生态环境建设管理体系和补偿机制，处理好生存与发展的关系，推广先进适用技术，加大退耕还林力度，实行建设监理制，依法搞好水土保持生态环境建设。Influencing and supplementing each other, economic development and environment protection are unity of opposites. Perfect ecological environment construction can decrease natural disasters, improve investment environment, adjust industrial structure, promote local impression, and develop social economy. Soil and water conservation is the main body of ecological environment construction. The poor ecological environmental conditions in western China demands that the awareness of all of the people about environment should be enhanced in the great development of western China, practical and efficient management system for soil and water conservation and ecological environmental construction as well as compensation mechanisms should be set up, living and development relation should be well cooperated, advanced and suitable techniques be extended, recovery of cultivated land with forest and grass be strengthened, supervision system for construction projects be implemented in order to make perfect work in soil conservation and ecological environmental construction according to laws.

关 键 词：西部大开发 可持续发展 水土保持 生态环境建设 

分 类 号：S157.2[农业科学—土壤学] X171[农业科学—农业基础科学]