人际关系管理语用观下言语不礼貌的分析  

A Pragmatic Analysis of Verbal Impoliteness within the Rapport Management Framework

作　　者：赖小玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东工业大学商学院,广东广州511495

出　　处：《天津外国语大学学报》2013年第3期23-27,共5页Journal of Tianjin Foreign Studies University

基　　金：广东省高等学校珠江学者岗位计划资助项目(122-GK120002);广东省哲学社会科学"十二五"规划项目"话语和谐-不和谐取向的社交语用研究"(GD12CWW08)

摘　　要：言语不礼貌体现了对听话者面子的威胁,它往往使交际双方关系趋于紧张,对人际和谐起消极作用,但它在现实交际中却广泛存在。基于语料分析发现,言语不礼貌在交际中具有攻击性和不合作性,说话者可借助反讽、批评、詈骂和威胁等手段去实现不礼貌。说话者使用言语不礼貌充分体现了人际之间的和谐—挑战取向,其目的是为了实现各种特定交际意图,如维护面子、权力、发泄负面情绪、构建或维护身份形象等。Verbal impoliteness is universal in human interaction, though its use often impairs the relationship between the communicators. Based on the data analysis, this paper discloses the features of verbal aggressiveness and communicative non-cooperation. Impoliteness is realized by the devices of ridiculing, blaming, swearing and threatening. This study uncovers the pragmatic motivations of verbal impoliteness. At a macro level, it is induced by a speaker＇s rapport-challenge orientation, and at a micro level, it is prompted to achieve several instrumental goals, i.e. saving self＇s face, releasing negative emotions, maintaining power, constructing or maintaining identity.

关 键 词：不礼貌 言语攻击性 和谐-挑战取向 交际意图 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]