衢江区农村吸烟人群慢性阻塞性肺疾病影响因素调查  

A Survey on Influential Factors of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease of Rural Smoker in QuJiang District

作　　者：江虹 

机构地区：[1]浙江省衢州市衢江区人民医院呼吸科,324000

出　　处：《中华全科医学》2013年第6期923-923,929,共2页Chinese Journal of General Practice

基　　金：浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2012KYB233)

摘　　要：目的探讨浙江省衢江区农村吸烟人群慢性阻塞性肺疾病发生情况及其影响因素。方法对衢江区的年龄≥40岁农村吸烟人群的COPD发生情况及其影响因素进行分析。结果结果 COPD的发生率在性别、每日饮酒含酒精量、每日吸烟支数、吸烟年数、吸烟时是否常深吸、COPD家族史、体重指数和粉尘暴露史等方面存在着差异,且差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05);每日吸烟支数较多、吸烟年数较多和较瘦的体型是诱发COPD发生的危险因素(OR>1,P<0.05);而女性、饮酒量较少、吸烟时不深吸、无COPD家族史和无粉尘暴露史是避免COPD发生的保护因素(OR<1,P<0.05)。结论农村吸烟人群的COPD发病率较高,其COPD发生和多种因素有关,应引起我们的重视。Objective To explore the risk factors for morbidity of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease（COPD） in the rural smokers. Methods The prevalence and risk factors of COPD in the rural smokers （ age ≥40 years） in Qujiang District were ana- lyzed. Results The morbidity of COPD was significant difference in the gender, daily drinking alcohol quantity, daily smoking count, the number of smoking year, smoking with or without deep breath, family history with COPD, body mass index, and history with dust exposure（P 〈 0.05） ;More daily smoking 9ounts,the number of smoking years and a thin body were the risk factors of COPD（ OR 〉 1 ,P 〈 0.05）, however, female, drink less, smoking without deep breath, no history with COPD, and no history with dust exposure was protective factors against COPD （ OR 〈 1, P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion The rural smokers had a higher rate of COPD, and the rate was related to many factors.

关 键 词：农村 吸烟者 COPD 因素分析 危险因素 

分 类 号：R163.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学] R563