基于AHP和GIS的中心村建设选址研究——以巩义市西村镇为例  

Study of Site Selection for Central Village Construction Based on AHP and GIS:A Case of Xicun Town of Gongyi City

作　　者：张艳粉[1] 刘科问[1] 陈伟强[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南农业大学资源与环境学院,郑州450002

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2013年第3期149-153,共5页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：巩义市土地整治规划项目(201247)

摘　　要：为了解决新农村规划中的核心问题——中心村建设选址,以巩义市西村镇为研究对象,采用第二次全国土地调查数据,运用AHP法确定指标权重,建立村庄潜力评价指标体系;通过GIS空间分析得到各村评价参数;运用多因素综合分析计算村庄潜力评价综合分值;运用聚类分析确定村庄分级;最后用Voronoi图分割势力范围,验证村庄空间布局的合理性。结果表明:(1)影响村庄潜力的主要因素有区位条件、村庄规模、经济发展水平、服务设施完善度及村庄集聚度;(2)西村镇村庄可以划分4个等级层次;(3)中心村类型主要分为规模经济型和集聚经济型;(4)运用AHP和GIS模拟出的村庄空间布局科学合理,可为新农村规划提供依据。Site selection for central village is the key problem of the planning of new countryside. The paper takes Xieun Town of Gongyi City as the experimental subject based on the second national land investigation. It de- termines each indicator＇ s weight by the AHP law and builds the indicator system of country-potentiality evaluation. It gets each village＇ s parameters through the GIS spatial analysis. Get the comprehensive scores of country-potenti- ality with integrated analysis of multi-factors. It chooses cluster analysis to classify the result. Finally, it separates the sphere of influence with the Voronoi diagram and verifies the reasonableness of rural settlements. The results in- dicate that the regional condition, the scale of village, the level of economic development, the service facilities and the village concentration degree are the main factors which affect the country-potentiality; the villages of Xicun Town are divided into 4 grades ; the major kinds of central villages are the type of scale economy and the type of ag- glomeration economy; it is concluded that the site selection for central village based on AHP and GIS is reasonable and it can provide evidence for the planning of new countryside.

关 键 词：新农村规划 中心村建设选址 AHP GIS空间分析 多因素综合分析 聚类分析 巩义市西村镇 

分 类 号：F293.2[经济管理—国民经济]