海口骑楼建筑的生态性研究  

Study on Structural Ecological Feature of the Arcade Buildings,Haikou

作　　者：陈潇[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京工业大学建筑学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2013年第6期23-28,共6页Huazhong Architecture

摘　　要：建筑总是处于一定的气候条件下。气候作为一种相对稳定的环境要素,对建筑的形式、地域特色有着深刻的影响。对于原生态的地域建筑,适应地方气候是需要解决的首要问题。可以说,地域建筑的原生态直接来源于当地的地理环境和气候条件。骑楼建筑是热带、亚热带地区一种重要的建筑类型。它具有商住两用的使用功能,其建筑性能适应了热带、亚热带地区高温多雨的气候,历经百年风雨至今依然在使用,并有所发展。该文以海口骑楼建筑为例,从遮阳性、通风散热、防雨防潮三方面阐述骑楼建筑如何协调人、室内外环境之间的关系。The buildings always locate in some kind of climatic conditions. Climate is an important relatively stable environmental factor, which has a profound impact on architectural form and geographical features. For geographical buildings, the most important issue is to adapt to the local climate. Actually, it is the local geographic environment and climatic conditions which had brought up the original ecological features of directly. Arcade building is an important architecture type in tropical and subtropical regions. It is used for both residential and commercial functions. If also has the building performance adapts to tropical or subtropical climatic which is always hot and rainy. After a century, arcade building is still in use and developing. This article, taking Haikou arcade building as an example, describes from three aspects： screen positive, ventilation and heat dissipation, impervius. The question about how to coordinate the relationship between indoor and outdoor environment will be answered.

关 键 词：骑楼 遮阳 通风散热 防雨防潮 

分 类 号：TU-098[建筑科学—建筑理论]