海北民居和采暖模式研究  

Study on Heating Model of Traditional Dwellings in the North of Qinghai Province

作　　者：陈林波[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学

出　　处：《华中建筑》2013年第6期47-50,共4页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：国家创新研究群体基金资助项目(编号:50921005)

摘　　要：青海是西部发展的重要省份之一,属于高原大陆性气候,冬季极其寒冷,孕育了大量具有当地特色的传统民居。该文通过对青海北部刚察县民居的调研,对当地旧民居、普通民居的构造进行分析,并对六种采暖模式——火炉、炉炕、火炉采暖系统、火炕、被动太阳房和主被动太阳房的优、缺点进行了比较,并在当地进行了新民居的设计实践,对西部发展有重要意义,为当地的民居建设提供参考。Qinghai province is located in the west of China, northeast of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It has a continental plateau climate, is rich in solar energy resources, and is extreme cold in winter, warm and cool in summer and autumn. The special geography and climate developed abundant traditional dwellings with local characteristics and various heating modes. Based on the field investigation of the vernacular dwellings in Gangcha county, in north of Qinghai, the space and construction of the old dwelling, the common dwelling and the new dwelling are analyzed. Besides, six heating modes such as independent stove, stove Kang, stove heating system, heated Kang, passive solar house, active and passive integration solar house, are introduced, and their advantages and disadvantages are compared. This paper is significant for the western development, and has reference value for the local construction.

关 键 词：采暖模式 传统民居 火炉 炕 太阳房 

分 类 号：TU832.17[建筑科学—供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程]