中东铁路历史建筑景观特征分析——以内蒙古扎兰屯市为例  

Historical Architectural Landscapes Characteristics of Railway in the Middle East:Taking the Inner Mongolia Zhalan Tun as an Example

作　　者：张军[1,2] 李蔓衢[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学土木工程学院 [2]哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2013年第6期122-125,共4页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：黑龙江省自然科学基金资助项目(编号:E201257)

摘　　要：扎兰屯曾是中东铁路沿线西北支线上的一个重要节点,这里遗留了大量的保存相对完整的历史建筑,它们不仅是扎兰屯市城市发展的见证,同时也是中东铁路时期建筑景观的发展见证。该文从历史文化、社会经济、宗教信仰、地域气候、生态视野等方面揭示了扎兰屯历史建筑的景观特征。这些悠久的历史建筑景观不仅具有历史价值和文化价值,还具有独特的艺术价值,充分体现了当地本土文化与外来西洋文化的融合与重叠。Zhalan Tun was an important node in the Northwest Branch of the Middle East along the railway line, which left behind a lot of save relatively complete historical buildings, which is not only the witness of the of Zhalan Tun city development, but also the Middle East railway period architectural landscape development witness, This article reveals Zhalan Tun landscape features of the historic building from history culture, community economic, religious beliefs, regiona climate, ecological vision. The long historical architectural landscape not only has historical and cultural value, but also has a unique artistic value, which fully reflects the local native culture fusion and overlap of exotic western culture.

关 键 词：中东铁路 扎兰屯 历史建筑景观 建筑景观特征 

分 类 号：TU-098.1[建筑科学—建筑理论]