论蒙古族五畜游牧在草原沙化治理中的价值——以毛乌素沙地乌审召镇为个案  

The Value of Mongolians’Five Livestock Nomand for the Grassland Desertification Governance—Case Study in Wushengzhao Town,Desert Land in Maowusu

作　　者：谢景连[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学人类学系,广东广州310275 [2]凯里学院贵州省原生态民族文化研究中心,贵州凯里556011

出　　处：《北方民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第3期80-85,共6页Journal of North Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目:"扩大和稳定我国中西部水资源的文化对策研究"(08AJY025);凯里学院2010年专项课题:"苗族传统生态智慧在石漠化生态灾变救治中的价值研究--以贵州喀斯特石漠化山区为例"(ZX1016)

摘　　要：内蒙古草原沙化是生态环境的系统改性导致的恶果。要在沙化后的草原上实施生态恢复,需将其视为一个系统整体去对待,确保各式各样的生物物种协调配置推进。蒙古族牧民长期实施的"五畜"按比例、按规范路线的游牧方式,可以确保水土、牧草、牲畜和人协调运行,不仅能有效地控制草原沙化面积的扩大,还可推动已经沙化土地的生态恢复。据此建议,发掘蒙古族本土生态知识和技术技能去实施沙地的生态恢复,定会收到预期的生态建设目的。Grassland Desertification in Inner Mongolia is the result of the change of the ecological system. Recovering from desertifieation of the eco-system on the grassland needs to take it as a whole system to deal with, which means the co- existence with harmony of various biological species. Mongolians in the long run, take the ＂five animals＂ Nomad with rate and routes as the basic approach for the protection of the grassland, which guarantee the harmonious circulation of the par- ticipants in the whole system, such as the grassland, the water and earth, animals and human. The approach could both ef- fectively control the extension of the desertification, and help recover the land from desertification. In accordance with this, in this article, the author suggested that the local ecological knowledge and techniques be implemented help the construction of the ecological system as expected.

关 键 词：“五畜”游牧 土地沙化 生态恢复 

分 类 号：F063.6[经济管理—政治经济学]