短板与容量:对运动员竞技参赛过程的理性思考  

Short Board and Capacity:the Athletes'Participating in the Process of Rational Thinking

作　　者：姜泉花[1] 吴炎兵[1] 薛孝恩[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学体育教学部,山西太谷030801

出　　处：《体育研究与教育》2013年第3期1-4,共4页Sports Research and Education

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(09CTY009);山西省教育科学"十一五"规划青年专项课题(QZ-09027)

摘　　要：水桶定律是管理学中经常运用的一个理论,用水桶定律来审视运动员竞技参赛过程我们会得到诸多启示。竞技选材实质上就是选择那些潜藏于儿童少年身体中的"长板",运动训练则是突出这些长板高度,提升短板高度,尽最大能力增加储水量,以便于取得较好的运动成绩。但每个运动员终归是有一块难以突破的"短板",那么要想克服这块短板增加自己的储水量,只能从增加直径提升容量,改变形状突出"长板",改变状态突破短板困境入手。短板与容量实质上一种辩证关系,每个运动员只有不断地改变自己才能突破短板限制,从而才能取得最佳的运动成绩。Bucket law is a theory often used in management, however, when it applies to the physics, espe- cially to the choice of athletes, we can get a lot of inspiration. The essence of the athlete selection is to find the ＂long board＂ hidden in the children＇s body. Moreover, in order to get better performance, we should use sports training to enhance ＂the long board＂ and prolong ＂the short board＂. However, each player has at least one short board which is difficult to break through, only by enhance the diameter of bucket, can we overcome ＂the short board＂ and increase the storage capacity in the end. This way can not only outstand ＂the long board＂ through the change of shape, but also can begine to break through the short board dilemma through the change of status. Short board and the capacity is substantially a kind of dialectical relations, each player is only to improve them- selves can they break through ＂the short board＂, so as to obtain optimal performance.

关 键 词：水桶定律 运动训练 竞技参赛 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]