我院门诊处方点评结果分析  

Comments and Result Analysis of Outpatient Prescription in Our Hospital

作　　者：关爱阁[1] 余云辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省濮阳市中医院药剂科,河南濮阳457002

出　　处：《中国药业》2013年第9期21-22,共2页China Pharmaceuticals

摘　　要：目的提高处方质量,规范医疗行为,确保医疗安全,提高临床合理用药水平。方法以《处方管理办法》《医院处方点评管理规范(试行)》为依据,随机抽取医院2011年12月至2012年2月门诊处方3 900张,逐一审核并填写不合理用药项目表和处方点评工作表。运用Excel软件处理数据,对处方基本指标、不合理处方类型及其分类进行分析。结果平均每张处方用药品种数为1.90种,合理处方占81.28%。处方不合理情况主要为超过7日处方量未注明原因,药品剂量、规格、单位不规范,用法、用量交代不清及处方前记书写不全等。结论不规范处方比例仍较高,临床医师应加强药学知识的学习,不断提高合理用药水平,确保患者用药安全。Objective To improve prescription quality,regulate practitioner behavior,ensure medical safety and the level of clinically rational drug use by means of comment and result analysis of outpatient prescription in our hospital.Methods Take Prescription Management Method and Hospital Prescription Evaluation Management Specification（try out） as a basis,3 900 prescriptions were randomly sampled from those written out of pediatrics from December 2011 to February 2012,check and fill unreasonable drug and prescription comment tables.Treat datas by Excel software,the basic indexes,the types of irrational prescriptions and classification were alysised.Results The average numbers of drugs was 1.90,the percentage of reasonable prescription was 81.28%.The unreasonable situations were over 7 d without reasons,dose,specification and unit without standard,usage and dosage without clear,the front of prescription without complete and so on.Conclusion The prescriptions without standard were higher,clinicians should strengthen pharmaceutical knowledge learning,improve abilities about rational drug use to ensure patients＇ safety use of drugs.

关 键 词：处方点评 门诊 合理用药 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学] R952[医药卫生—药学]