滥用版权、商标权市场支配地位的美国反托拉斯考察  

Review on the Antitrust Regulation on the Abuse of the Dominant Market Position of Copyright and Trademarks in the United States

作　　者：龙柯宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川外国语大学国际关系学院,重庆400031

出　　处：《重庆理工大学学报（社会科学）》2013年第5期24-29,共6页Journal of Chongqing University of Technology（Social Science）

基　　金：德国赛德尔基金会(Hanns-Seidel-Stiftung)联合培养博士资助项目(留金欧[2010]6003)

摘　　要：美国将滥用版权、商标权市场支配地位行为纳入由若干法案、判例及各式指南组成的反托拉斯体系架构中予以规制,其宗旨乃是维护自由公平竞争的市场秩序,保护消费者,促进社会福利。上述体系架构历史地、辩证地理清了版权滥用原则、商标权滥用原则与反托拉斯法间的相互独立关系;也对版权人通过许可协议限制竞争,滥用版权市场支配地位约束不受版权法保护之领域或限制合理使用制度允许之行为,滥用"反规避权"等新型版权违法行径予以了科学的认定;还从政府授权、商标之象征意义、商标产生之消费者依赖等方面审视了滥用商标市场支配地位行为,并对滥用商标域名和"商标反淡化保护"制度等行为模式予以了体系化的归纳和总结。The United States provides a series of acts,legal precedents and practical guides for antitrust regulatory and enforcement tools to go after the abusive conduct of the dominant market position of copyright and trademarks,which aims at maintaining free and fair competition in the market,protecting consumers and promoting social welfare.It historically and dialectically clarifies the independent relationship between the copyright/trademarks abuse doctrine and Antitrust Law.It scientifically defines the new kinds of illegal anti-competition behaviors,such as using copyright license,abusing the dominant market position of copyright to limiting the area which is not protected by copyright law,restricting the behaviors which is permitted by the fair use system of copyright,or abusing the anti-circumvention right.It also inspects the abuse of the dominant market position of trademarks from the perspective of the governmental authorization,the symbolic meaning of trademarks and the consumers＇ dependence on trademarks.Finally it sums up and concludes the abuse of trademark domain name and the system of con-desalt protections of trademarks.

关 键 词：滥用版权、商标权市场支配地位 反托拉斯立法 司法实践 

分 类 号：D922.294[政治法律—经济法学]