驻湘部队男性老年干部脑卒中患病率和危险因素调查分析  

Prevalence of stroke and its risk factors survey analysis in Hunan forces elderly cadres

作　　者：何伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军第163医院,410003

出　　处：《山西医药杂志（下半月）》2013年第5期483-484,共2页Shanxi Medical Journal

基　　金：湖南省医药卫生科研计划项目(B2009107)

摘　　要：目的了解驻长沙军队男性老年人脑卒中患病率及其危险因素,为老年人制定脑卒中防治策略提供思路。方法采用整群抽样的调查方法,调查2012年3月至8月体检或住院的军队老年(60岁以上)干部4627例的脑卒中发生情况:采用Logistic回归进行相关危险因素分析。结果驻长沙军队老年干部脑卒中患病率为20.3%,共计939例,脑卒中的相关危险因素为高龄、肥胖、吸烟、糖尿病家族史、冠心病、高血压、高同型半胱氨酸(HCY)、基质金属蛋白酶-9(MMP-9)、颈动脉内中膜厚度(IMT)。腰围与脑卒中患病密切相关。结论驻长沙军队中老年干部脑卒中患病率较高,高龄、肥胖、吸烟、糖尿病家族史和高HCY、MMP-9是其危险因素。Objective To study the prevalence of stroke and its risk factors in aged men of armed forces stayed in Hunan. Methods The study subjects were 4627 aged（~60 ages） men of armed forces stayed in Hunan admitted for health examination or hospitalization from Mar 2012 to Aug 2012,whose correlated targed was ana- lyzed to understand the development condition of stroke. Its risk factors was studied with the non-conditional logis- tic regression analysis. The study was performed by randomly sampling method. Results The prevalence of stroke was 20.3~ among aged men of armed forces stayed in Changsha. There are 939 people suffered stroke among them. The related risk factors are age, obesity, smoking, family history of diabetes, coronary heart disease and high blood pressure. High HCY, MMP-9,IMT are associated with stroke. Waist is closely related to the preva- lence of stroke. Conclusion The prevalence of stroke among aged men of armed forces stayed in Changsha is high, and age, obesity, smoking, family history of diabetes, high HCY and MMP-9 are stroke risk factors of mid- dle-aged military cadres.

关 键 词：脑血管意外 患病率 危险因素 

分 类 号：R764.430.2[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]