石家庄市居民伤害现况研究  

A cross-sectional study on injuries in the residents of Shijiazhuang city

作　　者：阎纯锴 董会敏[1] 许英路[1] 张世勇[1] 王颖[1] 朱伟力 姚书江 杨增生 曹进怀 梁秀联 

机构地区：[1]河北省石家庄市卫生防疫站,050011 [2]石家庄市桥西区卫生防疫站 [3]石家庄市藁城卫生防疫站 [4]石家庄市栾城卫生防疫站 [5]石家庄市赵县卫生防疫站 [6]石家庄市桥东区卫生防疫站

出　　处：《中华预防医学杂志》2000年第4期206-208,共3页Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的　了解石家庄市居民伤害现状 ,为伤害的预防提供依据。方法　采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法 ,对城市 2个居委会和农村 6个自然村居民 2 15 44人的伤害情况进行回顾性调查。结果伤害标准化发生率为 4 2 1% ,农村高于城市 ,男性高于女性。位居伤害前 3位的依次是 :交通伤、跌伤、中毒。城市以交通伤居首位 ,农村以中毒居首位。 14岁以下和 6 0岁以上年龄组以跌伤为主 ,15～34岁组煤气中毒、交通伤较多 ,35～ 5 9岁组交通伤占首位。伤害标准化死亡率 48 78/ 10万 ,农村高于城市。自杀死亡率最高 ,为 2 3 2 1/ 10万 ,交通伤次之。平均每例伤害死亡潜在寿命损失年数 2 2年 ,潜在工作损失年数 17年 ,潜在价值损失年数 9年。伤害致残率 1 1%。平均每例伤害直接经济损失6 79 98元。结论　伤害已成为危害人民健康的重要公共卫生问题。Objective To comprehend current status of injury in the residents of Shijiazhuang city and to lay a foundation for prevention from injury. Methods A retrospective study on injury in the 21 544 residents of two and six rural villages was conducted by multi-stage stratified sampling. Results Standardized incidence rate of injury was 421% in Shijiazhuang city, higher in the rural than in the urban areas and higher in men than in women. The top three causes of injuries were traffic accidents, falls and poisoning. Traffic accidents and poisoning ranked the first place in the urban areas and in the rural areas, respectively. Falls occurred mostly in those aged less than 14 years and more than 60 years. Gas poisoning and traffic accidents occurred more often in those aged 15-34 years and traffic accidents ranked the first in the age group of 35-59 years old. Standardized mortality rate of injury was 4878 per 100 000,higher in the rural than in the urban areas. Standardized mortality rate of suicide was the highest with 2321 per 100 000 in the countryside and that of traffic accidents ranked the next. In average, 22 years of potential life lost, 17 work years of potential life lost and nine valued years of potential life lost for each death were caused by injury. Disability rate caused by injury was 1.1 percent. Direct economic loss for each case with injury cost 679.98 RMB yuan. Incidence rate for traffic accidents ranked the highest and the most severe in all injuries. Conclusion Injury has become an important public health problem harmful to the people′s health.

关 键 词：伤害 发生率 死亡率 潜在寿命损失年数 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]