疾病社会负担测量方法探讨及其意义  

A study on methods to measure the social burden of disease and their significance

作　　者：庞琳[1] 金水高[2] 宋桂德[3] 

机构地区：[1]华北煤炭医学院预防医学系,唐山市063000 [2]中国预防医学科学院公共卫生信息中心 [3]天津市卫生防病中心

出　　处：《中华预防医学杂志》2000年第4期218-220,共3页Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的　探讨疾病的社会负担对总疾病负担的影响。方法　以脑卒中为例 ,用失能调整寿命年指标对其疾病负担进行测量 ,并以住院患者的陪护情况为代表尝试测量其部分社会负担。结果　在所研究人群中 ,以每千人失能调整寿命年表示的脑卒中患者本人的疾病负担 ,男性和女性分别为 11 70和 9 38,而患者住院期间的陪护负担分别相当于其本身疾病负担的 2 2 %和 2 8%。结论疾病负担测量中应考虑社会负担的影响。Objective To explore the effects of social burden of disease (BOD) on the total BOD. Methods With stroke as an example, BOD was measured using the index, disability adjusted life years (DALY), and partial social BOD was measured using another index, time lost for nursing care of hospitalized patients . Results The burden of stroke was 1170 DALYs per thousand in men and 938 in women, respectively, and the burden for caring of patients with stroke during hospitalization accounted for 22% and 28% of the total BOD for men and women, respectively. Conclusion Effects of social BOD should be taken into consideration in measurement of total BOD.

关 键 词：疾病代价 脑血管意外 失能调整寿命年 社会负担 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]