近代中国城乡经济关系演进述论  

On the Evolution of Economic Relations between City and Country in Modern China

作　　者：戴鞍钢[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学历史系,上海200433

出　　处：《安徽史学》2013年第3期17-21,共5页Historical Research In Anhui

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(07JJD770098);国家社会科学基金重点项目(11AZS006)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：前近代的中国社会,在相对封闭的自然经济形态下,城市和乡村的社会经济并无质的差异,彼此之间的联系松散。鸦片战争后,这种局面被打破,相当一部分受到通商口岸城市经济直接或间接辐射的农村经济开始发生一系列深刻变化,这些变化同时也支撑和推动了近代中国城市经济的变革。这种双向的互动关系符合中国社会向前发展的历史要求,而当时的社会环境,又明显制约了这种关系的地域范围和实际效应。Before the modern Chinese society, in a relatively closed natural economy, city and rural social economy had no qualitative differences. After the Opium War, the situation was broken and a considerable part of the rural economy had been a series of profound changes by the direct or indirect radiation of the treaty port city economy. These changes had also supported and promoted the city economic transformation in modern China. This two -way interaction was in accordance with the requirements of the forward development of Chinese society, at the same time, the social environment at that time obviously restricted the relationship between geographical range and actual effect.

关 键 词：近代中国 城乡经济关系 农村经济 通商口岸 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学] K26[历史地理—中国史]