明清时期徽州的水碓业  

On the Shuidui Industry in Huizhou during the Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：梁诸英[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学历史地理研究中心,上海200433

出　　处：《安徽史学》2013年第3期100-107,共8页Historical Research In Anhui

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目<明清民国时期皖南生态环境变迁与地方社会>(12CZS047);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基<明清时期皖南生态环境变迁与地方社会>(10YJC770052);中国博士后科学基金资助项目<明清以来徽州地区农业地理研究>(2012M520810)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：此前,学界对于传统时期水碓业的研究相当有限。有鉴于此,本文通过广泛收集包括民间文书在内的各类文献,对明清时期徽州地区的水碓业加以探讨。重点分析水碓的作用、交易以及管理等诸侧面的问题,从中可见,水碓在徽州当地农产品加工以及农民日常生活中扮演着重要角色。水碓的出卖、典当,还起到了缓解农民经济困窘状况的作用。不过,水碓业的蓬勃发展,有时也与水运航道、农业灌溉存在着一定的冲突。In summary, the study of the Shuidui industry during traditional times has been very limited. This paper focuses on the Shuidui industry in Huizhou during the Ming and Qing Dynasties through extensive collection of all kinds of literature including folk instruments, in particular on the issue of the trading and management of Shuidui. The Shuidui industry in Huizhou had played an important role on the processing of agricultural products and farmers＇ life. The selling and pawn of Shuiui also alleviated farmers＇ situation of economy embarrassment. However, the development of Shuidui industry has conflicts with water transport and agricultural irrigation.

关 键 词：明清 徽州 水碓 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学] K249[历史地理—中国史]