南疆网室棉花利用蜂授粉制种效果研究  

Effect of Seed Production Pollinated by Bumblebee and Apis Mellifera in Net House in Southern Xinjiang

作　　者：彭延[1] 刘素华[1] 李克福[1] 孙国军[1] 彭小峰[1] 王潭刚[1] 吉光鹏[1] 蔡志平[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆生产建设兵团第三师农业科学研究所,新疆图木舒克843900

出　　处：《棉花科学》2013年第3期25-28,共4页Cotton Sciences

摘　　要：利用新疆生产建设兵团第三师农业科学研究所已成功培育的棉花核不育系NA为母本,高产杂交组合中1-2为父本,在网室内采用不同蜂种传粉进行杂交制种,父母本种植比例以1∶4(一个地膜上种4行母本,1行父本),采用膜下滴灌的方式种植。结果表明:意蜂传粉效果优于熊蜂,意蜂制种授粉均匀,棉铃大,同时可节省成本,降低棉花杂交制种的人工投入。The paper used cotton nuclear sterile line NA as female parent, 1 - 2 as male parent in high yielding hybrids, hybrid seed production pollinated by different bee species in net house, the planting proportion of male parent and female parent was 1 ： 4, drip irrigation under film way. The results showed that： Apis mellifem pollination effect is better than the bumblebee, Apis mellifera can uniform pollination, big cotton boll, and can save the cost, reduce the artificial investment.

关 键 词：新疆 棉花 网室 熊蜂 意蜂 传粉 杂交种 效果 

分 类 号：S635[农业科学—蔬菜学]