动补情态否定构式与“不”字否定构式的比较分析  

A Comparative Study on the Resultative Construction of Modal Negative and“bu”-style Negative

作　　者：段业辉[1] 刘树晟[1] 张怡春[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学国际文化教育学院 [2]盐城师范学院文学院

出　　处：《南京师大学报（社会科学版）》2013年第3期148-153,共6页Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：江苏省高校优势学科建设工程资助项目;江苏省社会科学基金项目(09YYB005)中期成果

摘　　要：动补情态否定构式"V不C"表示"不可能","不"字否定构式"不VC"表示"能而不做"。二者的成因都是概念整合,但类型不同。前者是由具有因果相关性的两个事件前后相接"截搭"而成,后者是由表示"未然"否定的"不X"和表示"致使"义的"VC"构式"糅合"而成。情态否定构式具有致事的施动性和言者的预期性的语义特点,"不"字否定构式具有致事对变化的意志性和致事对变化的可控性的语义特点。The modal negative construction means construction ＂being possible but unwilling to do＂. conceptual blending, are different in how they are ＂being impossible＂ while the＂ bu＂-style negative These two constructions, though both motivated by blended into being： the former is a haplology of two adjoining events ; but the later is the blending of buX construction （ indicating unaccomplished nega- tive） and VC construction （bearing a causative meaning）. The modal negative construction means causative action and speaker＇s expectation. The＂bu＂-style negative construction expresses the causer＇s will upon change as well as his control over change.

关 键 词：情态否定构式 “不”字否定构式 概念整合 语义特点 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]