西部某巿大学生消费水平及消费结构分析  

Study on consumptive level and structure of college students from a western city in China

作　　者：游智骁[1] 吴明鑫[1] 石生梅[1] 邹雪[1] 唐正[1] 高晓凤[2] 

机构地区：[1]川北医学院临床医学系 [2]川北医学院预防医学系,四川南充637007

出　　处：《中国高等医学教育》2013年第5期37-38,53,共3页China Higher Medical Education

摘　　要：目的:了解当代大学生的消费结构与消费水平。方法:采用自行设计的问卷对西部某巿1358名大学生进行调查,分析大学生消费结构及月消费支出的影响因素。结果:大学生每月收入平均900元,其中72%由家庭提供。每月消费支出平均为1051元,除饮食及生活用品外,电子产品及考取资格证位居消费前列,大学生月消费支出与其月收入、家庭年收入均呈正相关(P<0.05);城巿大学生月消费支出高于农村大学生,大一、大二、大三学生消费支出高于大四学生(P<0.05)。结论:大学生消费水平偏高,消费结构欠合理,需引导大学生理性消费。Objective ： To learn the consumptive level and structure of the college students. Methods ： A sampling survey was applied to 1358 college students from a west China city. Results： The average monthly income and spending of college students were ~900, ~ 1051 respectively. 70 percent of students＇ income was provided by family. Besides eating and daily supplies, electronic products and qualification was ranked as the top list in college students. College students＇ monthly spending positively correlated with their monthly income and their family annual income （ all p 〈 0.05 ）. Monthly spending of college students from cities and towns was higher than those from the countryside. Monthly spending of senior was higher than that of freshman, sops, junior （ all p 〈 0.05 ）. Conclu- sion ： College students＇ spending is higher than their income in western city, and college students＇ consumptive structure is unreasona- ble. It is necessary to guide college students to consume in fight senses.

关 键 词：大学生 消费水平 消费结构 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]