Alkire-Foster模型测度城市多维贫困的研究——以广东省中山市为例  

Urban Multidimensional Poverty Measurement Based on the Alkire-Foster Model:A Case Study of Zhongshan City

作　　者：陈辉[1] 张全红[1] 

机构地区：[1]五邑大学经济管理学院,广东江门529020

出　　处：《五邑大学学报（自然科学版）》2013年第2期32-36,共5页Journal of Wuyi University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(No.11BJL040);教育部人文社科研究青年基金项目(09YJC790212);2012年江门市哲学社会科学规划项目"基于多维视角的江门多维贫困测度与反贫困对策研究"

摘　　要：随着经济社会的发展,失业、疾病、教育等成为收入之外的城市新贫困源头,从多维视角分析城市贫困问题有利于找出致贫原因,从而科学地制定反贫困对策.论文在Alkire-Foster多维贫困测度方法基础上进行非等权改进,设定收入、教育、健康保险等6个维度以构建城市家庭多维贫困测度模型,并对广东省中山市城市贫困进行了实证研究.结果表明,构建的多维贫困测度模型能够定量测度某一城市的多维贫困发生规模,通过维度分解可以发现该城市主要的贫困维度,政府可据此制定和完善相应的反贫困对策.With social and economic development, the issues of unemployment, disease and lack of education are becoming new sources of urban poverty. The multidimensional analysis method is helpful to identifying the causes of poverty and formulating anti-poverty countermeasures. Based on the Alkire-Foster model, the paper constructs a multidimensional poverty measurement model from five dimensions including income, education, and health insurance. In the empirical study, Zhongshan city is taken as an example to measure the poverty of urban families. The results indicate that the model can measure the scale of urban multidimensional poverty. The main urban poverty dimensions can be identified through reducing the dimensions. The results also can provide basis for government to formulate and implement anti-poverty policies.

关 键 词：城市贫困 多维贫困 贫困测度 反贫困对策 Alkire-Foster模型 

分 类 号：F223.9[经济管理—国民经济]