2011年通辽市新入学大学生艾滋病相关知识、行为及艾滋病病毒检测情况调查  被引量:5

Survey on Awareness of AIDS-related Knowledge,Behavior and HIV Testing Among University Freshmen,Tongliao City,2011

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作  者:王颖[1] 张艳萍[1] 林哲[1] 

机构地区:[1]通辽市疾病预防控制中心,内蒙古通辽028000

出  处:《预防医学论坛》2013年第5期346-347,350,共3页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘  要:[目的]了解通辽市大学生艾滋病相关知识知晓情况和行为状况,为进一步开展大学生艾滋病健康教育工作提供依据。[方法]2011年4~7月,选择内蒙古民族大学学生860名进行问卷调查,同时进行艾滋病病毒(HIV)、梅毒、丙肝(HCV)抗体检测。[结果]调查800人,艾滋病相关知识知晓率为78.25%,其中男生为78.88%,女生为77.64%(P>0.05)。800人中,曾经发生过性行为的6人,4人性行为时使用安全套;最近1年,接受过有关预防艾滋病宣传服务的占58.00%;参与过有关预防宣传服务的占35.38%。检测800人,HIV、梅毒、HCV抗体均为阴性。[结论]通辽市新入学大学生艾滋病知晓率不高,应进一步加强宣传及健康教育。[Objective]To understand knowledge and behaviors of AIDS related health problems among young students in Tongliao city,so as to provide the basis for AIDS health education. [Methods]Using random sampling method to conduct a questionnaire survey among 860 students of the Inner Mongolia Nationality University, and detect HIV, syphilis, HCV during April-July, 2011. [Results]The awareness rate of AIDS related knowlage in 800 students was 78.25%, 78.88% in males,and 77.64% in females( P 〉0.05). In 800 students,6 students bad sexual behavior and 4 students used condoms. In the last year, 58.00 % of students received AIDS prevention health education and 35.38 % of students participated in advocacy services about AIDS prevention. The antibody of HIV,syphilis and HCV wais negative in 800 students. [Conelusion]The awareness rate of AIDS is low among young students, therefore publicity and health education should be further strengthened.

关 键 词:大学生 艾滋病 知识 

分 类 号:R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]

 

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