纬编绒类织物抗静电性能研究  

A Research on Antistatic Properties of Weft Knitted Fleece Fabrics

作　　者：张宇群[1] 宋广礼[1] 谌玉红[2] 钱燕 李娜娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津工业大学纺织学院,天津300387 [2]总后勤部军需装备研究所,北京100010 [3]江苏新凯盛企业发展有限公司,江苏常熟215500

出　　处：《针织工业》2013年第5期13-16,共4页Knitting Industries

摘　　要：为了探讨纬编绒类织物的抗静电性能,选取薄型超细纤维双面拉绒单面摇粒织物(超细双单)、厚型超细纤维双面摇粒织物(双面舒棉绒),采用不同的编织工艺、不同的纱线线密度、不同的导电丝含量、不同的染整工艺制备出8种针织物。分别测试了样品面料厚度、克质量、导电性能,并且对毛坯布与净坯布的抗静电性能进行对比测试,结果表明:添加导电丝可以明显改善织物的抗静电性能;不同组织结构的织物摩擦时产生和积累静电的程度也不同;绒类织物由于其独特的组织结构,要适当增加导电丝含量;未经染整的毛坯布抗静电性能均优于相应的净坯布,且导电性能良好;染色后的织物使用亲水性助剂处理有助于提高织物的导电性能。In order to study the antistatic properties of weft knitted fleece fabrics, the paper develops 8 kinds of knitted fabrics by using different knitting technology, yarn linear density, conductive filament content, dyeing tech- nology, based on selecting light-weight single side polar fleece fabrics and thick-weight double polar fleece fabrics as the basic structures, which are both knitted by superfine fiber yarns. Then it tests the thickness, weight per unit area and conductive properties of these fabrics. The results show that the fabrics containing conductive filaments can significantly improve the antistatic property; fabrics with different structures generate and accumulate static electricity in different degrees when rubbing; fleece fabrics should increase conductive filament content properly as its unique structure; grey cloth shows better antistatic property when compared with finished cloth; dyed fabrics using hy- drophilic agent can help enhance conductive properties.

关 键 词：纬编绒类织物 导电丝 抗静电性能 组织结构 染整工艺 

分 类 号：TS184.4[轻工技术与工程—纺织材料与纺织品设计]