历史与现实:朝鲜核危机的背景和缘起  

History and Reality: the background and origin of the North Korean nuclear crisis

作　　者：程晓勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院,上海200433

出　　处：《南通大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第3期28-34,共7页Journal of Nantong University:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金项目"冷战后中国周边核态势与我国国家安全"(2012M520796)

摘　　要：朝鲜核危机是冷战后主导美朝关系,并深刻影响朝鲜半岛安全和东北亚地区稳定局势的最大因素。朝鲜核危机有着复杂而深刻的历史与现实背景,朝鲜半岛在二战后的南北分裂,上世纪50年代的朝鲜战争以及战后南北双方持续四十几年的"冷和平"状态,是朝核危机的深层次背景因素。表面上看,朝鲜核危机是由于"核扩散"而引发的,但是,透过朝核危机的表象,朝鲜核危机爆发的根本原因是冷战后朝鲜半岛安全格局发生的变化与朝美关系僵化不变的矛盾对立,是"此变"与"彼不变"对立冲突的结果。After the cold war, the North Korea nuclear problem become the dominant problem between U.S. - North Korean relationship, and became the profoundest factor to the regional security in the Korean Peninsula and Northeast A- sia. North Korea nuclear crisis is caused by complex and profound historical and realistic background. After World War I- I, the Korean Peninsula was split into two parts, the North and the South. Korean War in the 1950s＇ and ＂cold peace＂ between the South and the North in the past forty years are the main causes of nuclear crisis in North Korea. Superfi- cially, North Korean nuclear crisis is the result of ＂nuclear proliferation＂. However, if we probe into this problem further, we may find that the core reason of the North Korean nuclear crisis is the Korea Peninsula security pattern changes in the relations between DPRK rigid contradictions after the cold war.

关 键 词：朝鲜核危机 核扩散 东北亚 朝鲜 美国 

分 类 号：D815.2[政治法律—国际关系]