History of the Establishment and Development of X-Ray Analysis Methods in Russia--The USSR. First 20 Years  

作　　者：Nikolai Fedorchuk Ivan Fedorchuk Anton Chuev 

机构地区：[1]Cherepovets State University, Cherepovets city, Russia

出　　处：《Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering》2013年第1期88-93,共6页化学与化工（英文版）

摘　　要：2012 is a year of celebrate centenary of X-ray discovery information about Laue＇s （Fridrich and Knipping） experiment was This discovery spread quickly in different countries. The history of written in the paper. Also history mention of Laue＇s experiment in Russia was presented. The system group of X-ray diffraction was created in 1919/1920 in Petrograd （A. Ioffe, State Physical Technical Institute） and Moscow. Themes of research results, scientific newness and scientific rate were presented. The organization, political and other reasons which retarded the active progress of the method in 1930 were described. Initial stage of progress of the method in Russia-USSR was studied by historian of science partly. The reasons of it are： closed of scientific community, political system of country, Cyrillic barrier, etc.. This paper acquaints western scientific community with non-famous Russian materials on theme.

关 键 词：History of science X-ray analysis Russia-USSR researchers in Petrograd-Leningrad MOSCOW structure-glass martensite texture X-ray spectroscopy. 

分 类 号：TG115.222[金属学及工艺—物理冶金] TJ91[金属学及工艺—金属学]