改善生育卫生服务研究的背景、目的与方法  

A Study of Reproductive Health Improvement in Rural China: the Background,Objectives and Methodology

作　　者：刘运国[1] 沈霜红[1] 严迪英[2] 张开宁[3] 张亮[4] 丁辉[5] Joan Kaufman Chris Scarf 

机构地区：[1]卫生部国外贷款办公室,北京100009 [2]中国预防医学科学院,北京100050 [3]昆明医学院健康研究所,650031 [4]同济医科大学,武汉430030 [5]北京市妇女保健所,100006 [6]福特基金会北京办事处,100030 [7]PO Box 636 Roseville NSW 2069.Australia

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2000年第9期4-7,共4页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：为探索在中国农村贫困地区改善生育卫生服务的有效途径,卫生部国外贷款办公室在福特基金会的资助下,结合世界银行贷款卫生Ⅷ项目,开展了“改善生育卫生服务项目”。这是一项运作式研究(Operationsresearch),其第一阶段为在河南等4省组织生育卫生服务需求评估,目的在于(1)了解农村贫困地区生育卫生现状;(2)了解农村居民、尤其是妇女对生育卫生服务的需求;(3)分析生育卫生服务的提供能力与利用状况;(4)探讨改善生育卫生服务面临的障碍,为今后有针对性地开展干预活动提出建议。In order to explore effective and efficient ways for improving reproductive health (RH) services in poor rural China , the Foreign Loan Office of the Ministry of Health is carrying out a reproductive health improvement project( RHIP) . It is financed by Ford Foundation and in parallel with a World Bank Loan Basic Health Services Project( Health VIII Project) .A RH service needs assessment has been organized in four poverty counties. They are Song County in Henan Province, Yushe County in Shanxi Province, Dafang County in Guizhou Province and Huzhu County in Qinghai Province. The objectives of the study are: (1)getting better understanding of the current status of RH, (2)identifying the needs of RH services of the rural poor,especially of women, (3) analyzing the capacity of service provision and its utilization, and (4) exploring the constraints of RH improvement and recommending strategies for intervention. Both quantitative and qualitative methods are applied including health facility survey,questionnaire survey and participatory rural assessment.

关 键 词：生育卫生 参与性农村评估 服务需求 

分 类 号：R169[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]