改善中国农村生育卫生服务的思考与切入点  

Improvement of Reproductive Health Services in Rural China: Approaches and Enter Points

作　　者：张开宁[1] 刘运国[2] 

机构地区：[1]昆明医学院健康研究所,650031 [2]卫生部国外贷款办公室,北京100009

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2000年第9期11-14,共4页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：世界卫生组织根据生育卫生的定义、全球生育卫生的现状及亟需进行研究的重大问题,筛选出10个宜优先考虑的研究领域,其中首要的便是生育卫生规划与项目。生育卫生规划已逐渐成为各国卫生部门的一项重要工作。生育卫生项目对改善人群生育卫生同样具有重大意义。卫生部国外贷款办公室在福特基金会资助下,结合世界银行贷款卫生Ⅷ项目开展了“改善生育卫生服务项目”(RHIP项目)。作者结合RHIP项目探讨了改善中国农村生育卫生服务的思路,并介绍了RHIP项目的3个鲜明特点:(1)参与式规划;(2)运作式研究;(3)倾听妇女的心声。作者认为,这3个特点在更大范围内推广生育卫生服务项目时将具有重要价值。To set up the research priorities for the broader reproductive health programmes, the World Health Organization (WHO)has given a high priority to planning and programming for reproductive health,which aims at improvement of the delivery of reproductive health services. In 1998, with a financing support by Ford Foundation, the Foreign Loan Office of the China Ministry of Health (MoH)initiated a program in poor rural areas of China entitled reproductive health improvement project (RHIP) in 4 of the 71 World Bank/MoH of China 'Health VIII Project'Counties. This paper reports the approaches and entry points of RHIP:(1)Participatory planning; (2)Operations research;and (3)Listening to women's voice at the rural communities. It is expected that these approaches and entry points will be useful for improvement of reproductive health services in other rural areas of China.

关 键 词：生育卫生服务 参与式规划 运作式研究 

分 类 号：R169[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]