山西省榆社县改善生育卫生需求评估——参与性农村评估调查总结  

A Reproductive Health Needs Assessments in Yushe County of Shanxi Province: the Final Report of PRA

作　　者：何月英[1] 张俊清 韩海旺 张志明 田云仙 郑江花 王效岗 严迪英[3] 金燕乔[3] 杨焱[3] 刘茂伟[3] 

机构地区：[1]山西省妇幼保健院,太原030000 [2]山西省榆社县卫生局,031800 [3]中国预防医学科学院,北京100000

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2000年第9期28-30,共3页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：1998年11月,国家卫生部改善生育卫生服务山西课题组运用参与性农村评估(PRA)对山西省榆社县经济状况好、中、差的3个行政村进行了参与性生育卫生服务需求评估调查。调查结果表明:(1)产前检查、新法接生、产后访视等常规孕产期保健服务的利用较差,妇女生育健康水平较低;(2)孕产妇及其丈夫、家属均缺乏孕产期保健、妇女生殖道感染等生育健康知识,同时她/他们也迫切需要了解这些知识。建议:(1)加强健康教育;(2)加强系统保健及高危筛查和管理;(3)提高卫生人员服务技能,改善服务质量,促进村民对住院分娩的利用;(4)促进男性参与。As a sub-study of the Reproductive Health Improvement Program that supported by the China Ministry of Public Health and Ford Foundation, this study was designed to assess reproductive health needs of rural women. The date was gathered from 3 villages at different economical levels. The major findings show that utilization of the prenatal, delivery and postnatal care are at extremely low level in the 3 villages. Meanwhile, the pregnant women and their husbands are lack of essential knowledge,as well as they hope to get this knowledge with various kinds of methods.The major findings suggest that (1)En-hance the reproductive health education and health promotion. (2) Training for health providers on essential reproductive health service to improve quality of reproductive services, in order to promote utilization of hospital delivery. (3) Pay more attention to promote male's participation in reproductive health.

关 键 词：参与性农村评估 安全分娩 生育卫生 PRA 

分 类 号：R169[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]