贫困农村妇女安全分娩现况、影响因素及其对策  

The Current Status, Impact Factors and Strategies of Safe Delivery in Rural Areas

作　　者：何月英[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西省妇幼保健院,太原030013

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2000年第9期51-52,共2页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：对“改善农村生育卫生服务项目”的4个项目县的住院分娩现状及其影响因素进行研究。结果显示:4县住院分娩率极低,1997年4县住院分娩率平均为14.5％。其主要影响因素是:(1)基层卫生人员技术水平差;(2)农村妇女文化水平低,自我保护意识薄弱;(3)住院分娩收费高且医护人员服务态度差;(4) 生育健康教育开展少,群众几乎没有获得妇幼保健知识的途径;(5)住院分娩服务可得性差。研究者认为只有针对阻碍住院分娩的因素提出切实可行的干预措施并加以认真贯彻落实,才能提高住院分娩率,从而降低孕产妇、围产儿和婴儿死亡率,保障母婴安全。Base on the data of 4 counties in the program of improving reproductive health services in poor rural China, this study shows that the average hospital delivery rate was 14.5% at extremely low level in 1997. The impact fetors of safe delivery include health providers' skills , awareness of self-care of women. Lack of health education, poor material and child health funds, it is suggested that comprehensive intervention, including health promotion, more training of safe delivery skills for survice providers and enlarging reproductive health inputs and so on, should be carried out in poor rural China areas.

关 键 词：妇幼卫生 安全分娩 影响因素 贫困地区 

分 类 号：R714.7[医药卫生—妇产科学]