论非营利性健身场所伤害风险的处理  

On the handling of injury risks of non-profit fitness places

作　　者：井厚亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]济南大学体育学院,山东济南250022

出　　处：《体育学刊》2013年第3期44-49,共6页Journal of Physical Education

基　　金：国家社会科学基金"体育伤害的侵权责任分析"(11CTY020)

摘　　要：处理非营利性健身场所的伤害事故纠纷时,应当以社会利益为核心、以完善体育环境为取向,制定制度、解释法律。其间发生的一般伤害事故,作为个体生活中的自然风险,应主要由个人承担;个人无力承担或未参加医疗保险的,由国家承担紧急救助义务。不宜让管理者和所有人等承担安保义务或公平责任,如果他们没有重大过失,就不应承担赔偿责任。为了有效防范伤害风险,应当建立以体育行政部门为主导的安全监管制度;同时,应当注意落实对生产商的责任追究,提高其责任能力,强化其注意义务。For handling injury accidents occurring at non-profit fitness places,systems should be established and laws should be interpreted by basing the core on social benefits and the orientation on perfecting sports environments.An ordinary injury accident occurring at such a place as a natural risk in individual life should be borne mainly by the individual;if the individual is impotent to bear or does not have medical insurance,the state should undertake emergency rescue obligation;it is not appropriate to let the administrator and owner etc undertake security obligation or fair responsibly;if they do not have major negligence,they should not undertake the responsibility for compensation.In order to effectively prevent injury risks,a safety supervision system led by the sports administration should be established,meanwhile,manufacturers’ responsibilities should be probed into,their responsibility fulfilling ability should be enhanced,their duty of care should be intensified.

关 键 词：体育法 体育伤害事故 风险承担 安全监管 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]