古希腊斯巴达体育思想研究  

A study of the sports ideology of ancient Greek Spartans

作　　者：李牧[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学体育科学学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《体育学刊》2013年第3期121-124,共4页Journal of Physical Education

摘　　要：斯巴达是一个城邦国家,在希腊历史中具有重要地位,同时为考察希腊体育的诞生提供了思想线索。吕库古的政治改革,使体育成为斯巴达教育的全部内容,使培养士兵这项改革措施以法律的形式存在。从荣誉、勇敢、坚韧和纪律的精神品质中发掘斯巴达体育思想的存在,其体育思想是培养和塑造具有完美身体的人,并证明人理性的思考诞生于野性的规则之中。斯巴达体育是个特例,同时也是希腊体育的重要组成部分,其思想值得探究和溯源。Sparta was a city-state,having an important status in the history of Greece,and providing a thinking clue for examining the birth of Greek sport.The political reform of Lycurgus made sport become the totality of Spartan education,enabled such a reform measure as soldier training to exist in the form of law.Examining Spartan sport,must probed into the existence of sports ideology from such spiritual qualities as honor,bravery,toughness and discipline.The sports ideology of Spartans was to cultivate and shape people having a perfect body,and to prove that people’s rational thinking was born in wild rules.Spartan sport is an exception,also an important constituent part of Greek sport;its ideology is worthy of exploration and tracing.

关 键 词：体育史 古希腊 斯巴达 吕库古 军事教育 

分 类 号：G811.9[文化科学—体育学]