2006-2010年成都市居民自杀死亡分析  

Suicide of Residents in Chengdu,2006-2010

作　　者：彭中[1] 冯曦兮[1] 廖江[1] 张孟群[1] 王琼[1] 何燕[1] 夏劲节[1] 姚思君[1] 魏咏兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都市疾病预防控制中心,成都610041

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2013年第5期383-385,共3页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

摘　　要：目的了解成都市居民自杀死亡的流行病学特点及自杀模式,为采取有效的干预措施提供依据。方法对成都市2006-2010年居民自杀死亡数据进行分析。结果 2006-2010年年均自杀死亡率5.58/10万;男性和女性、城区和农村居民的平均自杀死亡率分别为6.45/10万、4.70/10万和2.06/10万、7.00/10万,男性自杀死亡率高于女性,差异有统计学意义(χ2=73.80,P<0.01),农村居民自杀死亡率高于城区,差异有统计学意义(χ2=482.60,P<0.01);自杀死亡率随年龄增长而上升,70岁以上增长明显,而且多为老年男性;自杀方式以服毒、上吊、淹溺沉没居多。结论 2006-2010年成都市自杀死亡率以男性人群、老年人群及农村地区较高,应加强干预。Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and the specific patterns of suicide deaths in Chengdu city, and provide scientific basis for the formulation of prophylaxis strategies. Methods The suicide death data of residents in Chengdu city from 2006 to 2010 was statistically analyzed. Results The annual aver- age suicide rate was 5.58/10^5. The annual average suicide rate for male, female, urban and rural population were 6. 45/10^5, 4.70/10^5, 2. 06/10^5 and 7.00/10^5, respectively. The male suicide rate was significantly higher than that of female （X^2 = 73.80, P 〈 0. 01 ）. And the suicide rate in rural areas was significantly high-er than that in urban areas （X^2 =482. 60, P 〈0. 01 ）. The suicide rate increased with age, especially in the population of male over 70 years. The main suicide ways were taking poisons, hanging themselves and drow- ning. Conclusion The suicide rate in Chengdu is lower than national average level. Populations of male, eld- erly and rural areas should be paid more attention to.

关 键 词：自杀死亡率 自杀模式 流行病学 

分 类 号：R195.3[医药卫生—卫生统计学]