海南文昌汉族舌运动类型的人类学研究  

Anthropologic studies on tongue moving types of Han in Wenchang of Hainan

作　　者：张兴华[1,2] 郑连斌[1,2] 包金萍[3] 王志博[1,2] 武亚文[1,2] 宋瓘兰[1,2] 闫春燕[1,2] 龚忱[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学生命科学学院,天津300387 [2]天津师范大学天津市动植物抗性重点实验室,天津300387 [3]天津师范大学体育科学学院,天津300387

出　　处：《天津师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2013年第2期85-88,共4页Journal of Tianjin Normal University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(30830062)

摘　　要：调查了371例(男165例,女206例)文昌汉族中学生的5项舌运动类型(卷舌、叠舌、翻舌、尖舌、三叶舌).研究结果表明:(1)文昌汉族卷舌、叠舌、翻舌、尖舌、三叶舌出现率分别为:47.98%、5.12%、16.17%、60.11%、2.96%.除尖舌外,其他4种舌运动类型的出现率男女性别间差异均不具有统计学意义;(2)5项舌运动类型间相关性较小;(3)与其他族群比较,文昌汉族卷舌率、翻舌率、尖舌率和三叶舌率均较低;(4)聚类分析结果表明,文昌汉族的舌运动类型与仫佬族最为接近.A sample of 371 middle school students （165 males, 206 females） of Han in Wenchang was investigated on 5 tongue moving types, including tongue rolling, tongue folding, tongue twisting, pointed tongue and clover-leaf tongue. The results were as follows： （1） The frequencies of tongue rolling, tongue folding, tongue twisting, pointed tongue and clover-leaf tongue were 47.98%, 5.12%, 16.17%, 60.11% and 2.96%, respectively. No significant sexual difference was found in the frequencies of tongue moving types except pointed tongue. （2） Correlations were little among the 5 tongue moving types. （3） Compared with other ethnic groups, Hart in Wenchang had lower frequencies of tongue rolling, tongue twisting, pointed tongue and clover-leaf tongue. （4） The results of cluster analysis showed that the tongue moving types of Han were similar with those of Mulam.

关 键 词：卷舌 叠舌 翻舌 尖舌 三叶舌 汉族 

分 类 号：Q984[生物学—人类学]