学生运动性猝死频发的原因及预防对策探析  

Causes for Frequent Students' Athletic Sudden Death and Its Preventive Measures

作　　者：董玉福[1] 

机构地区：[1]大理学院体育科学学院,云南大理671003

出　　处：《大理学院学报（综合版）》2013年第3期26-30,共5页Journal of Dali University

摘　　要：目的:探析近年来学生运动性猝死频发的原因及预防对策。方法:主要采用文献资料法对其原因及预防对策进行分析。结果:学生运动性猝死频发的原因主要有以下方面:生活条件和医疗条件的改善,使得存在潜在疾病隐患的学生增多,成为运动性猝死的高危人群;缺乏锻炼,身体虚弱,承受运动负荷的能力越来越差;忽视准备活动和整理活动,缺乏运动过程的完整性;滥用药物和盲目补充功能性饮料;参与各种大型赛事的机会增多,超负荷的运动极易造成心肌损伤;生活不规律。结论:学生运动性猝死的预防主要应注意以下方面:加强体育卫生保健知识的宣传教育,提高学生自我监督和临场急救的能力;改进学生体检的内容,严禁高危学生参加剧烈运动和比赛;重视运动性心脏损伤的预防和排查;切实加强学校体育工作,提高学生对运动负荷的承受能力;注意识别运动性猝死的前驱症状;养成良好的生活方式。Objective： To explore causes for frequent students＇ athletic sudden death and its preventive measures in recent years. Methods： Literature review was adopted to analyze the reasons and preventive measures. Results： The causes for frequent students＇ athletic sudden death are in the following aspects： the improvement of the living conditions and medical conditions makes the students with potential disease problems increasing, who become a high-risk group of exercise-related sudden death; the lack of exercise and physical weakness make students＇ ability to withstand the sports load getting worse; ignoring the preparatory activities and organize activities make sports process lack integrity; the opportunities to participate in various large-scale events are increasing, excess load movement is easy to cause myocardial injury; irregular life style. Conclusion： The preventive measures are in the following aspects： strengthen publicity and education of sports health care knowledge, improve students＇ ability of self-monitoring and on-the-spot first aid; improve the students physical examination content, prohibit students at high risk of disease to participate in strenuous exercise and competition; pay attention to prevention and investigation of exercise-induced cardiac damage; strengthen the school sports education, improve the students ability to bear the load; pay attention to identification of the prodromal symptoms of exercise-related sudden death; promote a healthy lifestyle.

关 键 词：学生 运动性猝死 原因 预防对策 

分 类 号：R872[医药卫生—运动医学]