中国宪法中“民族区域自治”概念的厘清  

Clarifying of the concept of "regional national autonomy" in the constitution of China

作　　者：沈子华[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]新疆财经大学,乌鲁木齐830011 [2]中国人民大学,北京100872

出　　处：《黑龙江民族丛刊》2013年第3期1-9,共9页Heilongjiang National Series

基　　金：2012年新疆维吾尔自治区社科基金项目"新疆城市治理中的社区调解研究"(12CSH040)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：中国共产党在革命早期借鉴苏联模式,主张通过"民族自决"组建联邦国家;抗战时期至新中国成立,"民族区域自治"完成了"去联邦"建立"单一制"国家的转变。1982年宪法确立了"国家统一"与"民族区域自治"的双重目标,赋予"民族区域自治"地方国家机关的地位。厘清"民族区域自治"的几个相关概念,就是明确"民族自治"与"区域自治"之间的相互制约关系;"民族自治地方"是部分的"地方自治";"自治权"更多地具有权利属性和功能。In the early stage of revolution, the CPC used Soviet mode for reference, claiming to found a federal country by ＂national self- determination＂ means. From the period of the War of Resistance Against Japan to the establishment of the new China, the ＂regional national autonomy＂ changed to a ＂unit＂ country, ＂getting rid of federal states＂. In 1982, the dual objectives of ＂ country unification＂ and ＂ regional national autonomy＂ were established by constitution, giving ＂regional national autonomy＂ the status the same as local country relation organ. Clarifying several concepts of ＂regional national autonomy＂ is to define the mutual restriction between ＂national autonomy＂ and ＂regional autonomy＂. The ＂regional national locality＂ is a ＂local autonomy＂. The ＂right of autonomy＂ has more right attributes and functions. pa^ial

关 键 词：民族区域自治 民族自治 自治权 

分 类 号：D633[政治法律—政治学]